Capercaillie are one of Scotland's iconic bird species and their size means that they require very large areas of good forest habitat to survive.  Although adult birds can survive in a mix of woodland compositions and structures, Capercaillie chicks require high quality habitat and are sensitive to changes in their surroundings, more so than many other woodland birds and animals.  The type of habitat that Capercaillie require to breed successfully tends to also be good for Scotland's other native wildlife. 

Historically Capercaillie have been regarded as a game bird in Scotland, now land owners and managers are actively working to conserve and improve habitat for Capercaillie.